In practice, printed percentages are usually right. The error a recheck most often turns up is not arithmetic but units, and it is worth knowing what one looks like, because it is invisible unless you divide.
A microgram (mcg) is one thousandth of a milligram (mg). On a panel the two are set in the same type at the same size, three characters apart, and almost nothing about the layout draws attention to which is which.
So the tell is a percentage that cannot be reconciled with its own amount. If a line declares a figure in micrograms and claims a full Daily Value that is itself stated in milligrams, one of the two is wrong by a factor of a thousand — and from the panel alone a reader cannot tell which. What to do about it: look at the other lines, and publish the discrepancy as a discrepancy with a view attached rather than as a finding.
On this panel there is one unit to check and it checks out. The blend is declared as 500 mg, in milligrams, on a capsule product, and the three ceilings that follow from it are in milligrams too. Nothing on this panel is out by a factor of a thousand. The difficulty here is the opposite of a unit error, and it is worth being exact about the difference: an error can be spotted, argued about and corrected, while a withheld figure cannot be checked at all.
There is one place on this product where a thousand-fold difference genuinely matters, and it is not a mistake. The research behind both amino acids is written in grams. The citrulline trials used 3 to 9 g a day and the arginine trials 4 to 24 g a day. The whole blend is 500 mg, which is 0.5 g. Reading those two figures in the same unit is the single most useful thing this guide can teach anybody holding this bottle, and it is the reason this desk writes the blend as 0.5 g whenever it sits beside a trial dose.
And two other sums this desk could run on this product, neither of them about milligrams. The bottle life: 60 capsules ÷ 1 a day = 60 days, which is exactly the 60-day refund window. And the rating: the supplied star distribution of 55, 28, 11, 4 and 2 per cent works out to 4.30, against the 4.7 printed beside it, while the ten published reviews also average 4.30. Division is the cheapest check a reader has.